Mastitis

Mastitis occurs when breast tissue becomes infected or inflamed. In breastfeeding mothers (lactational mastitis), it most often develops when milk is not adequately drained from the breast — stagnant milk in the ducts creates an environment where bacteria can multiply. Mastitis can also affect women who aren’t breastfeeding. Common symptoms include localized breast pain, warmth, redness and swelling, a lump from a blocked duct, fever and chills, and nipple discharge. If you experience these symptoms, it’s important to seek prompt medical attention.

How Is Mastitis Treated?

Most cases respond well to prompt treatment. Depending on the severity, treatment typically involves:

  • Antibiotics to clear the infection
  • Over-the-counter pain relievers to reduce discomfort and fever
  • Cold compresses to ease swelling
  • Gentle breast massage to encourage milk flow
  • Adequate rest and hydration to support healing

When to Seek Care

While mild cases sometimes improve with rest and drainage, mastitis can progress quickly and lead to an abscess if untreated. Our team provides prompt evaluation, effective treatment, and preventive guidance — including proper breastfeeding technique, hygiene, and support from a lactation consultant when helpful. If an abscess has formed, we offer safe drainage in addition to antibiotics.

Most popular and trending Questions?

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Yes. Non-lactational mastitis can occur due to infection, blocked ducts, trauma, or underlying breast conditions.

Most women begin to feel improvement within 24–48 hours of starting antibiotics, though full recovery may take several days.

If an abscess forms — meaning a pocket of pus develops — surgical or needle drainage may be necessary in addition to antibiotics.

Yes. Recurrence is more likely with persistent blocked ducts, oversupply, nipple trauma, or inconsistent milk drainage.

Mastitis is inflammation or infection of breast tissue. A breast abscess is a more advanced condition where a localized pocket of pus forms and often requires drainage.